Emergency maintenance does not increase lifetime of equipment. This digital currency will promote financial inclusion, meaning those who are unbanked can get easier and safer access to money on their mobile phones. This does not even take into account the country's . In Nigeria, cases that bother on corruption and insecurity have most often been compromised. K= 7 ! Nigeria is regarded as Africas country with the highest unemployment rate. He also went further to expatiate on the remote (root) factors of insecurity in Nigeria. Inflation is defined as a rise in the overall level of prices for goods and services, resulting in a decrease in the buying power of the currency. A particular feature of the current state of emergency is the unusually large number of persons that have been detained as a result of it: These include high civil servants, prominent business people, religious leaders, trade unionists and other civic leaders. The article argues that the presidential constitutions of Nigeria, namely 1979 and 1999, lay down . Having cut short a trip to South Africa and annulled a planned state visit to Namibia, President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a " state of emergency " in the three northern states of Borno . Instead, a coordinated preventive measure is necessary for addition to military strategies and judicial institutions. Marketing It is not only that a business enterprise must get raw materials for production, but it also must dispose of off their output. He opined that government at all levels has not done enough by not confronting frontally the situation head-on and dealing with it decisively, others have argued that the situation has a political undertone or inclination calculated to serve the interest of certain political gods, who have been dissatisfied and disgruntled about the political manifestations in the country. Failure of successive administrations in Nigeria to address challenges of poverty, unemployment, and inequitable distribution of wealth among ethnic nationalities is one of the major causes of insecurity in the country. What are the economic problems that Nigeria is facing, Also see: Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022. Nigerians are tired of going to the polls on election day only to discover that their ballots havent been counted. the Government of Nigeria declared a state of emergency with the imposition of curfews. The activities of the avengers were responsible for the epileptic power supply in the country as well as the inability of state governors to pay workers salaries due to the low revenue generated in the oil sector as a result of the attack on pipelines. Resource Management: Tensions frequently arise when it comes to the control of the countrys natural resources. We contend that when there is widespread insecurity, it could affect business investment, the entire business organization, or some aspects of its operations which include production, marketing, finance, and human resource (H/R). This is a rooted general perception of inequality and unfairness which has resulted in a grievance by a large number of people. In fact, dictators around the world abuse emergency rule. Thus, the law is no longer acting as a deterrent. Also, this avenue was used to pay tributes to the late Chairman of Protection plus Services limited and Director of the Nigeria South Africa Chamber of Commerce, Dr. Ubong King. He identified ethnoreligious conflict as a major source of insecurity in Nigeria. Rural/Urban Drift The migration of jobless youths from rural areas to urban centers is also one of the causes of insecurity in Nigeria. Buhari declared winner of Nigeria's Presidential Elections. As mentioned above, a lack of preparation can . 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! They apply for employment but are not recruited due to a lack of qualifications. Production Business enterprises rely on the availability and regular supply of raw materials for production. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! And even when these exist, some personnel get influenced by ethnic, religious, or communal sentiment and are easily swallowed by their personal interest to serve their people, rather than the nation. . ppt/slides/_rels/slide15.xml.rels The "petroleum-rich" Nigerian state, confronted by sociopolitical instability, high degree of corruption, mass hostility to the "public," and poor macroeconomic management, continue to display the attributes of a state in crisis (Akinola, 2008).Successive governments in Nigeria, like in many African states, lack the political will to initiate or sustain policy or structural . Elimination of Corruption and Entrenchment of Social Justice Corruption is viewed by everybody as the cog in the Nigerian wheel of progress and development. Infrastructure: Following other issues such as Boko Haram, infrastructure may appear to be a minor concern, but how can a country advance without a steady power supply? In fact, it generally reduces lifespan of equipment. Malpractices and a lack of preparation Test malpractices have been identified by education experts, with poor examination preparation by pupils being another setback in the educational system. The countrys annual profits have decreased, significantly impacting the countrys population. Normally, the official gazette will specify the extent and scope of the emergency powers. 2 Adamawa - State Yola. The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta is a good example (MEND). Recommended: Problems of the Nigerian educational system. The proclamation must be ratified by the National Assembly made up of the Senate and House of Representatives. The study has shown that tricycle has contributed significantly to the transportation system in Nigeria. The menace of insecurity no doubt calls for a new approach that will be founded on credible intelligence gathering. However, Nigeria in recent times has witnessed an unprecedented level of insecurity such as Boko Haram activities, banditry, kidnapping, Fulani-Herders-Farmers clashes that resulted in Ondo State issuance of Quit notice to Fulanis in the State. One such program is the Kentucky Fair Plan. Across the country, groups have emerged to compete for control of resources located on their land. It further examines the issues of funding NEMA and the State Emergency Management Agency What are the problems of development in Nigeria. 1. In Nigeria, there have been major national disasters in the last few years. Search and rescue (SAR) and disaster management in Nigeria. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! ppt/slides/_rels/slide12.xml.rels In addition, the countrys GDP fell by -13.4 percent in the first quarter of 2018. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide2.xml.rels 2013, is a baby agency in emergency management, compared to Lagos State Emergency Management Agency (LASEMA). In addition, the GDP has decreased during the last few months. In all parts of Nigeria, there exist ethnoreligious conflicts and these according to him, have emerged as a result of new and particularistic forms of political consciousness and identity often structured around ethnoreligious identities. World Bank on the investment climate in nine African countries in which it was found that 29% of business operators in Africa and 36% in Nigeria perceived insecurity as a major constraint on investment. It can be more costly than expense of regularly implementing preventive maintenance. Methods: descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed to assess availability of each of the aforementioned subgroups of resuscitation devices and drugs, in each primary and secondary healthcare facility in all eighteen (18) Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Cross River State, in Southern Nigeria. Our story is not as bleak as presented here. Development in this context consists of creating an economy with relevant social, economic, and physical infrastructure for business operations and industrial growth, to provide gainful employment, high-level education facilities, and medical care for the people. It is the bane of our society. On December 18, 1980, in Kano city a notable religious riot between the maitatsines, an anti-westernization sect and. _En ] ppt/_rels/presentation.xml.rels ( N0&)ef`6d&FpDhImF'..| ahJWRMBHeV"&/ "4&W'tY:UIiL{KNKhKpc-Ox4 They impose restrictions on peoples rights and freedoms. Steps of Perform Emergency Maintenance Effectively, Different ways to reduce Emergency Maintenance Load, Advantages and Disadvantages of Corrective Maintenance (CM), Software Maintenance and Various Software Maintenance Tables, Advantages and disadvantages of Test Driven Development (TDD), Advantages and Disadvantages of Critical Path Method (CPM), Advantages and Disadvantages of Automated Testing, Advantages and Disadvantages of using Spiral Model, Advantages and Disadvantages of Incremental process model. Oil spills deplete soil microorganisms and nutrients, which impacts Delta fishing and farming communities as well as the broader economy. Many educational institutions are now founded and administered on political grounds in many states; entrance to universities, colleges, and polytechnics, particularly universities, is sometimes influenced by politicians rather than academic merit. This is in addition to the poor attitudinal and behavioral disposition of security personnel. There are over 3 million people internally displaced in Nigeria, forced to flee in their homes in the North-East by insurgency and conflict. Conflict of Perceptions between the Public and government Over the years, there has been a standing mismatch between public and government perceptions. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! As a means of surviving, many unemployed adolescents have turned to internet frauds. In their pursuit, they have damaged oil pipelines and abducted oil employees. Domestic output suffers as a result of these conditions, but frequent power outages also make it impossible for many international enterprises to do business in Nigeria. h. Finding a remedy to corruption has proven to be a dead end throughout the years. Nigeria - a multiethnic nation of more than 160 million people - is also affected by a spate of conflicts over land, religion and oil. This is an internationally recognised set of rules which set out limits to restrictions on rights during emergencies. Also, the porosity of the Nigerian borders has made it possible for an unwarranted influx of migrants from neighboring countries such as the Republic of Niger, Chad, and the Republic of Benin. Without a reliable road system, business suffers. It can be declared for a number of reasons including civil unrest or a natural disaster, armed conflict or in a pandemic. There. Weak Security System This results from inadequate equipment for the security arm of government, both in weaponry and training. The countrys purchasing and selling situation are dire and depressing. ppt/slides/_rels/slide14.xml.rels The situation in Anambra State can be described as merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order. 3. The state of insecurity in Nigeria is greatly a function of government failure or can be linked to government failure. Work included scaling up laboratories and supporting emergency operations centers to inform public health efforts and policies to help save lives during the pandemic. Corruption has been a big issue in Nigeria for quite some time. Blog - The Kano State Ministry of Health has announced the launch of the Kano State Action Plan for Health Security (KSAPHS), a comprehensive plan aimed at preventing, detecting, and responding to . K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide3.xml.rels Insecurity everywhere is a risk factor that business owners and managers dread and wish to avoid by relocating their businesses elsewhere. Radical Change in Values A paradigm shift of values from the current order has also been suggested and emphasized by many, considering the role of values in the governance system, leadership developmental goals, and behavior towards corruption. They prefer blanket references, with the consideration that the causes of insecurity are interwoven and contributory to one another. A State of Emergency, according to state law, can be declared during a situation or imminent threat of widespread or severe damage, injury or loss of life or property, resulting from a natural or man-made cause. Serial Number: Name Of States:Their Capitals: 1 Abia State - Umuahia. The challenge in solving the insecurity problem in Nigeria is to accelerate the pace of development. Civilians in Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Niger continue to be affected by grave violations of human rights, widespread sexual and gender-based violence, forced recruitment and suicide bombings. Top among these are the widespread corruption, overpopulation in schools, few market-relevant courses, and general unaffordability of a good education. 6 Bayelsa State - Yenagoa. Everyones main priority is not to deal with such type of maintenance. This frequently causes a sense of perceived unfairness by the government and its agents towards these communities. PK ! It is both a social and economic monster. During their schooling, many Nigerian graduates did not learn practical skills. Graduates are usually required to live with their parents for lengthy periods, which can lead to discontent and pessimism. Nigeria is a third-world country year after year due to this issue. Some of the current conflicts in the country may be traced back to this forced union. Corruption must be combated as a team effort. Following the military's truly outstanding performance after Hurricane Katrina in 2005, there were calls for active-duty troops to take a more robust - and even leading - role in disaster operations, to include law enforcement. It is heartbreaking to learn that the government, which was established to strengthen the country and combat corruption, is taking from its citizens. Loss of Socio-cultural and communal value system -The traditional value system of the Nigerian society like most African societies is characterized by such endearing features as collectivism, loyalty to authority and community, truthfulness, honesty, hard work, tolerance, love for others, Mutual harmony and co-existence, and identification of an individual with another (Other distinctive features of Nigerian traditional society are abhorrence for theft and high value for life. The Principle of Federal Character, which stipulates that all states are represented in the federal government, was included in the constitution to address this issue. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. Disadvantages of declaring a state of emergency If the President had declared a state of emergency in South Africa, there would have been a limitation on the citizens' rights. These unexpected failures can be dangerous and might cause greater damage to health, safety as well as working environment. All of these values which made society secured and safe have all gradually been thrown away and lost. 1. Education in Nigeria is a major challenge. NGC implodes : Dr . The powers to declare a state of emergency is contained in section 305 of the 1999 constitution (as amended). "Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the President may by instrument published in the Official Gazette of the Government of the Federation issue a Proclamation of a state of emergency in the Federation or any part thereof". In addition to the fact that areas pruned to insecurity will not be attractive for marketers from outside, there will be restrictions on mobility. Also see: Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet. Several roads were closed due to the flooding. In the case of Nigeria, there is also evidence of some businessmen and manufacturing companies having to relocate particularly from the North in recent time, to other peaceful parts of the country. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Emergency maintenance is something that if failed equipment is not repaired immediately after failure, then it might cause greater damage, affects health, and results in production loss. He mentioned that the crime rate in Nigeria is extremely high. It is safe, secure, and can not . This is particularly true in Nigeria where the role of the legislature and judiciary are constantly undermined and influenced by the executive. If we scored ourselves so low like this, how can we be rated any better by foreigners? A state of emergency is not an aberration. Unemployment is also one of the key causes of social vices in the country; even graduates have difficulty finding work. a. Nigerians must come to embrace the truth that, despite the fact that the country was founded by the British, we are all one people. There is also the need to modernize the security agencies with training, intelligence sharing, advanced technology, logistics, motivation, and change of orientation. Thanks so much, I love the way you broke things down and not just that. Minimizing downtime by addressing critical issues quickly, Improving the functionality, performance, and reliability of the system, Reducing the risk of system failures and customer dissatisfaction, Flexibility in addressing problems based on the severity and urgency. Below are 10 causes of insurgencies in Nigeria. The government officials tasked with combating corruption are unconcerned about what is expected of them. Summary. So, it is a strong disincentive to business investment as it scares away potential investors. As a result, the city declared a local state of emergency, advising residents to remain indoors, to stay off roads and sidewalks, and to stay away from rushing street waters and to avoid the Main Street bridge. However, good governance is a function of effective, visionary, transparent, trustworthy, and credible political leadership whose driving force is an improvement in the collective wellbeing of the citizens through well-conceived, effectively implemented economic policies and human development programs. Usually, the brakes come on at the last second before contact is made with the incoming object. The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. 21. Furthermore, the country is not harnessing the latest technologies for productivity enhancements, as demonstrated by its low rates of ICT penetration. The Nigerian government requires a rebirth. 13/05/2020. The state of insecurity in the country besides the issue of lack of regular electricity supply, which itself is a source of economic insecurity in the country is repelling investors. Gustafsson-Wright E, Van Der Gaag J (2008). Pervasive Material Inequalities and Unfairness Greater awareness of disparities in life is a major root cause of insecurity in Nigeria. He states that the war against insecurity would be won only by raising governance standards that is, cultivating the culture of good governance where the government is responsible and accountable to the people. Uchenna Simeon does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

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