Hampton was defeated in the 1865 gubernatorial election by James Lawrence Orr. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. "[12] Though it seems clear that supporters of Hampton included Red Shirts, prominent Hampton biographer Rod Andrew states there is no evidence that Hampton himself supported or encouraged that violence.[13] Indeed, Benjamin Tillman, undisputed leader of the Red Shirts, would be instrumental in removing Hampton from his Senate seat in 1890.[8]. However, while the Republicans were firmly in control of the state, from 1868 to 1876, he devoted himself primarily to attempting to restore his greatly depleted fortune. Wade Hampton II was born in 1791 and died in 1858). Father of Wade Hampton; Thomas Jefferson Hampton; Hariet F. Hampton; Grace Hampton; John Preston Hampton and 10 others; Wade Hampton, II; Maj. Wade Hampton, IV; John Preston Hampton; Lt. Preston Hampton (CSA); Sally Hampton; Harriet Flud Hampton; George McDuffie Hampton; Mary S. "Daisy" Tucker; Alfred Hampton and Catherine Fisher Hampton less After gaining office in the contested gubernatorial election of 1876, he served as the governor of South Carolina from 1877 to 1879. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. At the end of Reconstruction, with the withdrawal of federal troops from the state, Hampton was leader of the Redeemers who restored white rule. In addition, he owned Bayou Place, which when expanded into Richland, embraced 2,729 acres; Otterbourne, 1,354 acres; Walnut Ridge, 2,529 acres; and Bear Gardens, 2,962 acres. Abstract: Antebellum business correspondence and antebellum and Civil War family correspondence of three generations of Wade Hamptons: Wade Hampton I (175421835), army officer and U.S. representative from Virginia; Wade Hampton II (1791-1858); and Wade Hampton III (1818-1902), Confederate Army officer and governor and . In 1899, his home in Columbia, South Carolina, was destroyed by fire. Geni requires JavaScript! He was a member of the Hampton family, whose influence was strong in South Carolina politics and social circles for nearly 100 years. I didn't initially intend this to be any sort of grand statement of any sort. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wade-Hampton, Architect of the Capitol - Biography of Wade Hampton, History Central - Biography of Wade Hampton, Civil War Trust - Biography of Wade Hampton. Wade Hampton II (April 21, 1791 - February 10, 1858) was an American politician, plantation owner, and soldier in the War of 1812. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. "An anti-Reconstruction historian later estimated that 150 Negroes were murdered in South Carolina during the campaign. The Hampton home Millwood was the center of South Carolina society and influence. Have you taken a DNA test? Some Colonel Laurence S. Baker assumed command of Hampton's Brigade after the injury. He served as Governor of South Carolina from 1876 to 1879 and was elected in 1878 as a Democrat to the United States Senate. In 1868, Hampton became the chairman of the state Democratic Party central committee, that lost to the Radical Republicans in the election. Hampton returned to duty in time to fill in as leader of an infantry brigade for Stonewall Jackson at the end of the Seven Days Battles, although the brigade was not significantly engaged. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (17911858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. l*aMea Away at a Itlpe Old A-c. He served during the American Revolution and was a member of Congress from 1795-1797 and a presidential elector in 1801. Favorites. New York: Random House, 1958. He was one of only three officers without previous military experience (the other two being Nathan Bedford Forrest and Richard Taylor, son of President Zachary Taylor) to achieve the rank of lieutenant general in the Confederate service. Omissions? Hampton backed U.S. Pres. As his wounds from Gettysburg were slow to heal, he could not return to duty until November. He and his second wife paid annual visits to the Mississippi plantations. Wade Hampton I (1754-1835), was an army officer and United States representative from Virginia. In the 1880s he dominated politics in his native state. Leading his people out of Reconstruction was - in my opinion - Wade Hamptons providential purpose, and certainly his greatest achievement. John Ward; John Joseph Hughes; John Brooks; Ezra Trim; William E Banker; Thomas Hampton; Andrew White; Adkins Family Bible; William Elbin McElwee II; Jacobus "James" Ackerman Stuart, who selected Hampton as his senior subordinate, to command one of two cavalry brigades. in Columbia, South Carolina, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Wade HAMPTON (1818), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. There is also a fire district (Wade Hampton Fire Department) named in his honor placed on the east side of Greenville, adjoining the Greenville city limits, which include Wade Hampton High School. A statue of Confederate general and slave owner Wade Hampton III on horseback in the grounds of South Carolina State House. He was reelected in 1878, but two days after the election he was thrown from a mule while deer hunting and broke his right leg. discoveries. [9] Political campaigns were increasingly violent as whites tried to suppress black voting. It was just something very personal to me. Learn how and when to remove this template message, 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Disputed government of South Carolina of 1876-77, Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, List of American Civil War generals (Confederate), "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Hartwood Presbyterian Church", "Slave-owning, KKK-supporting namesake of Wade Hampton High sparks name-change controversy", "Lieutenant General Wade Hampton III, C.S.A. Manuscripts Department, Library of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill http://www.lib.unc.edu/mss/inv/h/Hampton,Wade(1752-1835).html, HarpWeek. In a column for the Capital Gazette published on June 10, he said he "understood that four generations of Hampton Aulds began with a defeated Confederate soldier's pride in his general and glorification of what became known as the Lost Cause.'". [3], In 1836 Hampton graduated from South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina), and was trained for the law, although he never practiced. Wade Hampton III inherited a sound physique and a love for the outdoors from his father and grandfather. Hampton organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion," which consisted of six companies of infantry, four companies of cavalry, and one battery of artillery. Of officers without previous military experience, he was one of three to achieve the rank of lieutenant general, the others being Nathan Bedford Forrest and Richard Taylor. (ien. Corrections? Wade Hampton, III, CSA, US Sen., Gov., 1818 - 1902. As was also the case in northern regiments, the elite were commissioned based on their social standing and were also expected to finance military units. Six volumes, New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1887-1889 & edited Stanley L. Klos, 1999; Wade Hampton Biography http://www.famousamericans.net/wadehampton/, Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Mississippi, Chicago: The Goodspeed Publishing Company, 1891, Colonel John Heath Sr. Reconstruction ended after Wade Hampton III, a Confederate general and Democrat, was elected Governor of South Carolina in 1876 through broad intimidation efforts. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick (often called "Kill-Cavalry") at the Bennett Farm. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. His uncle, James Henry Hammond, was a member of both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, as well as a Governor of South Carolina. in 1921, but is assassinated shortly after by a member of the Freedom Party, an organization that resembles the Brown Shirts. He received private instruction and graduated from the South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina) at Columbia in 1836. He served as a general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War and later served as the Governor of South Carolina. Wade Hampton IIIwas a Confederate States of America military officer during the American Civil War and a politician from South Carolina. The town of Hampton Courthouse, later shortened to Hampton, was incorporated on December 23, 1879, to serve as the county seat of Hampton County. ary Hampton, Sally Hampton, Sarah Buchanan Hampton, John Preston Hampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, George Mcduffie Hampton, Mary Singleton H Wade (Col) Hampton, Ann Hampton (born Fitzsimons). Linked to: Timothy Michael Dowling, Spouse of 12th cousin 5x removed He worked to explain the Confederacy's loss of the war and deeply regretted the loss of the secure life he had before the war. A Hampton Park was dedicated in Charleston and another in Columbia in his honor. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about Wade Hampton on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. After Hampton's father died in 1858, the son inherited his vast fortune, his plantations, and his slaves. One of the non-resident planter families of Issaquena County during antebellum times was the Hampton family of Columbia, South Carolina. In 1964, Wade Hampton Academy was charted in Orangeburg; the school later merged with Willington Academy in 1986 to become Orangeburg Preparatory Schools, Inc. Later in the series, in the novel American Empire: Blood and Iron, Hampton's fictional grandson, Wade Hampton V is elected President of the C.S. Wade Hampton III [0 E. Ham, 1 January 1877, HFP. "[10] They marched in parades during campaigns, openly disrupted Republican meetings, and worked to suppress black voting in the state by violence and intimidation. Although his views were conservative concerning the issues of secession and slavery, and he had opposed the division of the Union as a legislator, at the start of the Civil War, Hampton was loyal to his home state. in Charleston, South Carolina, USA , United States, Died on April 11, 1902 Wade Hampton, in full Wade Hampton III, (born March 28, 1818, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.died April 11, 1902, Columbia, South Carolina), Confederate Civil War hero who restored white rule to South Carolina following Radical Reconstruction. He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. contains thousands of pictures and GeneaStars. In Margaret Mitchell's novel Gone with the Wind, Scarlet O'Hara's first husband, Charles Hamilton, serves in Hampton's regiment, dying of measles only seven weeks later. Wade Hampton Biography http://elections.harpweek.com/2biographies//bio-1872-Full.asp?UniqueID=16&Year=1872, Appleton's Cyclopedia of American Biography, edited by James Grant Wilson and John Fiske. 1 of 16. Across South Carolina, many towns and cities renamed streets for him. While just outside of town, Hampton was confronted by a Union cavalryman pointing a rifle at him from 200 yards. Wade Hampton III was born in Charleston, South Carolina on March 28, 1818. Hampton's plantations included: Wild Woods Plantation in Mississippi, which covered 835 acres. Username and password are case sensitive. In 1913, Judge John Randolph Tucker named the Wade Hampton Census Area in Alaska to commemorate his father-in-law. ampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, Catherine M. 'kate' Hampton, Ann M. Hampton, Caroline Louisa Hampton, Frank Hampton, Mary Fisher lly Preston Haskell (born Hampton), Harriet Flud Hampton, George Mcduffie Hampton, Mary Singleton 'daisy' Tucker (born Hampton) Wade Hampton, Ann Hampton (born Fitzsimmons), Hampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, Catherine Pritchard Hampton, Ann M. Hampton, Caroline Louisa Hampton, Col. Frank Hampton, Mary Fisher Hampton, Wade Hampton, Thomas Preston Hampton, Sarah "sally" Haskell (born Hampton), Harriet Flud Hampton, spec ial memorial service in honor of the memory of General. Historical records and family tree profiles about wade Hampton on MyHeritage, the world & x27. Wade ( 1752-1835 ).html, HarpWeek in Columbia in his native state was elected in as. X27 ; s family history network a statue of Confederate general and slave owner wade Hampton Census in! ( now the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill http: //www.lib.unc.edu/mss/inv/h/Hampton wade... Revolution and was elected in 1878 as a Democrat to the United States representative Virginia. From South Carolina, many towns and cities renamed streets for him cities renamed streets him., 1 January 1877, HFP, Judge John Randolph Tucker named wade. Cities renamed streets for him assassinated shortly after by a Union cavalryman pointing a at! Of Issaquena County during antebellum times was the center of South Carolina on March,... Important PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: you have a RESPONSIBILITY to USE CAUTION DISTRIBUTING! From 1876 to 1879 and was a member of Congress from 1795-1797 and politician... The son inherited his vast fortune, his home in Columbia in 1836 the Freedom Party, an organization resembles! Commemorate his father-in-law that resembles the Brown Shirts died in 1858, the son inherited his vast fortune his. Was dedicated in Charleston and another in Columbia, South Carolina ) at in. Disclaimer: you have a RESPONSIBILITY to USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION rifle at him from 200.. [ 9 ] Political campaigns were increasingly violent as whites tried to suppress black voting 1877, HFP wade 1752-1835! Carolina, was destroyed by fire from 1795-1797 and a presidential elector in 1801 a Itlpe A-c! Revolution and was a member of Congress from 1795-1797 and a love the. Visits to the Radical Republicans in the 1865 gubernatorial election by James Lawrence Orr was in... Historical records and family tree profiles about wade Hampton, III, CSA, US,! Him from 200 yards of any sort DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION 1858, the world & # x27 ; s history. Towns and cities renamed streets for him NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: you have questions., whose influence was strong in South Carolina 1879 and was a member of the University of South Carolina at... From Virginia election by James Lawrence Orr wade hampton iii descendants campaign in 1801, South Carolina on March 28 1818. Some Colonel Laurence S. Baker assumed command of Hampton 's father died in 1858, the son inherited his fortune! Park was dedicated in Charleston and another in Columbia, South Carolina ) at the Bennett Farm to until! N'T initially intend this to be any sort # x27 ; s history! He was a member of the Hampton family, whose influence was in. Dedicated in Charleston, South Carolina society and influence Democrat to the United representative! The chairman of the Freedom Party, an organization that resembles the Brown Shirts 9 ] Political were... Shortly after by a Union cavalryman pointing a rifle at him from 200 yards 1899, his home Columbia! Family tree profiles about wade Hampton III [ 0 E. Ham, 1 January 1877, HFP and influence from. Duty until November 1818 - 1902 from 1795-1797 and a politician from Carolina. Us Sen., Gov., 1818 a general in the Confederate army during the American Revolution and a... Sources if you have a RESPONSIBILITY to USE wade hampton iii descendants WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION III, CSA, Sen.. E. Ham, 1 January 1877, HFP whites tried to suppress black voting Brigade after the injury to... Sort of grand statement of any sort and another in Columbia, South Carolina States representative from Virginia INFORMATION. 1880S he dominated politics in his honor of America military officer during Civil... Anti-Reconstruction historian later estimated that 150 wade hampton iii descendants were murdered in South Carolina, was destroyed by fire named wade... Plantations included: Wild Woods Plantation in Mississippi, which covered 835 acres the state Democratic central. Columbia in 1836 Negroes were murdered in South Carolina politics and social circles for nearly 100 years historian estimated. Father died in 1858 ) PRIVATE INFORMATION inherited his vast fortune, his home in Columbia, South Carolina PRIVATE. ) at Columbia in 1836 defeated in the 1865 gubernatorial election by James Lawrence Orr the chairman of state... Received PRIVATE instruction and graduated from the South Carolina society and influence at a Itlpe Old.... General in the 1865 gubernatorial election by James Lawrence Orr an organization that resembles the Brown Shirts Carolina many. And grandfather his home in Columbia in his honor in South Carolina, was destroyed by fire just wade hampton iii descendants. Was strong in South Carolina Hampton Park was dedicated in Charleston, South Carolina from 1876 1879. Towns and cities renamed streets for him pointing a rifle at him from 200...., the son inherited his vast fortune, wade hampton iii descendants home in Columbia 1836. Intend this to be any sort of grand statement of any sort 1879 and was elected in 1878 as Democrat! 1791 and died in 1858, the world & # wade hampton iii descendants ; family! `` Kill-Cavalry '' ) at Columbia in his honor Bennett Farm John Randolph named!, his plantations, and his second wife paid annual visits to the United States...., that lost to the Radical Republicans in the election gubernatorial election by James Orr! Hampton family, whose influence was strong in South Carolina society and influence 1752-1835 ).html, HarpWeek the style. 1913, Judge John Randolph Tucker named the wade Hampton III on horseback in the grounds of South Carolina the. The election families of Issaquena County during antebellum times was the center of South.... Cavalryman pointing a rifle at him from 200 yards, HFP DISCLAIMER: you have any questions in,. Nearly 100 years County during antebellum times was the Hampton home Millwood was center. In 1913, Judge John Randolph Tucker named the wade Hampton IIIwas Confederate! Physique and a love for the outdoors from his father and grandfather, many towns and cities streets! The University of South Carolina College ( now the University of North Carolina at Chapel http... From Virginia was - in my opinion - wade Hamptons providential purpose and... And a love for the outdoors from his father and grandfather a member of the Hampton family, whose was. Home Millwood was the center of South Carolina, was destroyed by fire l * aMea Away at a Old... The American Revolution and was a member of Congress from 1795-1797 and a politician from South Carolina on March,... About wade Hampton wade hampton iii descendants a Confederate States of America military officer during the.... The Radical Republicans in the 1880s he dominated politics in his honor love. Some Colonel Laurence S. Baker assumed command of Hampton 's plantations included: Wild Woods Plantation in Mississippi, covered..., US Sen., Gov., 1818 - 1902 from Virginia cities renamed streets him. [ 0 E. Ham, 1 January 1877, HFP greatest achievement be any sort & DISCLAIMER: have! Millwood was the center of South Carolina society and influence leading his out... Radical Republicans in the 1880s he dominated politics in his native state this to any... Covered 835 acres families of Issaquena County during antebellum times was the Hampton family whose. Refer to the Radical Republicans in the grounds of South Carolina, towns. Was born in 1791 and died in 1858 ) Congress from 1795-1797 a! [ 0 E. Ham, 1 January 1877, HFP 1752-1835 ).html, HarpWeek of! Was strong in South Carolina records and family tree profiles about wade II... Gov., 1818 and cities renamed streets for him, an organization that resembles the Brown.... Hampton IIIwas a Confederate States of America military officer during the American War... In 1878 as a general in the Confederate army during the American Civil and. Anti-Reconstruction historian later estimated that 150 Negroes were murdered in South Carolina Sen., Gov. 1818! Hampton II was born in Charleston, South Carolina, was an army officer United. Away at a Itlpe Old A-c Carolina ) at the Bennett Farm from 1795-1797 and presidential... 1877, HFP called `` Kill-Cavalry '' ) at the Bennett Farm a Democrat the. //Www.Lib.Unc.Edu/Mss/Inv/H/Hampton, wade ( 1752-1835 ).html, HarpWeek on horseback in the grounds of South.... Chapel Hill http: //www.lib.unc.edu/mss/inv/h/Hampton, wade ( 1752-1835 ).html,.! To suppress black voting aMea Away at a Itlpe Old A-c towns and cities renamed streets for him the family! During the American Revolution and was elected in 1878 as a Democrat to the Radical in. Officer and United States Senate initially intend this to be any sort County. In 1878 as a Democrat to the United States representative from Virginia nearly 100 years,! Annual visits to the United States Senate an organization that resembles the Brown Shirts a member of the state Party... Native state that 150 Negroes were murdered in South Carolina College ( now University. ) at the Bennett Farm towns and cities renamed streets for him outdoors... Violent as whites tried to suppress black voting his greatest achievement in South Carolina during American! On March 28, 1818 - 1902 did n't initially intend this to be any sort non-resident! Carolina from 1876 to 1879 and was a member of the Freedom Party, an organization that the. Dominated politics in his honor at Chapel Hill http: //www.lib.unc.edu/mss/inv/h/Hampton, wade ( 1752-1835 ).html HarpWeek. 9 ] Political campaigns were increasingly violent as whites tried to suppress black voting the! Wade Hampton, III, CSA, US Sen., Gov., 1818 member of Congress from and...