History buffs will love this list of prominent Bronze Star Medal winners, which includes almost every Bronze Star Medal recipient since the award's inception, with photos. Reeder pointed to the creation of the Air Medal as proof that a boots on the ground version was needed. [14]), The medal is a bronze star .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+12 inches (38mm) in circumscribing diameter. Today, it is the fourth-highest ranking award a service member can receive for a heroic and meritorious deed performed in an armed conflict. A civilian reporter and photographer, Joe Galloway, received this medal during the Vietnam War in 1965 for rescuing a wounded soldier under fire. The Air Medal had been in use for two years when Reeder was planning his own version of it for ground forces. The awards sparked a debate as to whether or not the Air Force was awarding too many medals to its members, and whether the Bronze Star should be awarded for non-combat service. When the medal is awarded by the Navy, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard for acts of valor or meritorious service in combat, the Combat "V" is authorized for wear on the medal. The last item listed is "Bronze Star Medal GO 16 HQ 35 INF 9 MAR 45" - meaning that a Bronze Star Medal was awarded by Headquarters 35th Infantry Division, on General Orders number 16, 9 March 1945. & BORTS L.H., A complete guide to all United States Military Medals 1939 to Present, MOA Press, Fountain Inn, 2005, Privacy statement, cookies, disclaimer and copyright. The Bronze Star is a 1-inch diameter star made of bronze and it hangs from a red ribbon with a vertical blue stripe surrounded by thin vertical white stripes. The fact that the ground troops, Infantry in particular, lead miserable lives of extreme discomfort and are the ones who must close in personal combat with the enemy, makes the maintenance of their morale of great importance. (1) Professional achievement which merits the award must: Civilians also are eligible to receive the Bronze Star. The medal is awarded in three categories: valor, merit and achievement. The Army awards 19 decorations in the Personal Decoration class. Like the colors of the American flag, the colors of the Bronze Star ribbon (or drapery) represent the values of purity, perseverance and bravery. An accumulation of minor acts of heroism normally does not justify the award, but unusual or exceptional cases will be decided on their merits. All but 60 were awarded to officers, and only 16 of those awarded were actually in the combat zone. In addition, these acts must be performed during an armed conflict against an enemy of the U.S. It is earned for extraordinary action and service performed in an armed conflict. Find recipients of the Purple Heart, Medal of Honor, and other military medals in our database of U.S. conflicts, including WW2, Vietnam, and the Gulf War. Officers from the other Uniformed Services of the United States are eligible to receive this award, as are foreign soldiers who have served with or alongside a service branch of the United States Armed Forces. (2) Leadership Achievement which merits the award must : The reverse bears the inscription "HEROIC OR MERITORIOUS ACHIEVEMENT" with a space for the name of the recipient to be engraved. The decoration measures 1,5 inch (38 mm) over all. All radials in the centre of both stars continue in one each other. Click here to purchase attachments for your Bronze Star Medal, 114 SOUTHCHASE BLVD. Only one "V" device will be worn on the medal or ribbon regardless of the number of times awarded. At Medals of America, we honor our nations veterans with a large selection of medals and ribbons. It established a retroactive precedent for service members dating back to the start of Americas participation in World War II at the attack on Pearl Harbor. Bronze Star Medal, Purple Heart Bill Graham (born Wulf Wolodia Grajonca; January 8, 1931 - October 25, 1991) was a German-American impresario and rock concert promoter from the 1960s until his death in 1991 in a helicopter crash. They must have served on Luzon, Bataan, or Corregidor at any point within that five-month period in order to qualify. Though Colonel Reeder was awarded the Purple Heart, Distinguished Service Cross, and Silver Star when he returned home, he wanted small unit ground commanders to have an award to immediately bestow on ground soldiers in the field. 9419 on Feb. 4, 1944, is awarded to a person in any branch of the military service who, while serving in any capacity with the armed forces of the United States on or after Dec. 7, 1941, shall have distinguished himself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight, in connection with military operations against an armed enemy. Devices: Bronze Letter. During World War II, the Army awarded the Combat Infantryman Badge and Combat Medical Badge to soldiers for exemplary conduct in sustained action against the armed enemy. It established a, retroactive precedent for service members. Some sources hold that Reeder felt it would improve morale if those who led soldiers in the field had the ability to reward exceptional service. If a ranking or list has a company noted to be a partner the indicated company is a corporate affiliate of Veteran.com. Required fields are marked *. Here are other criteria for actions that determine how a Bronze Star is earned: A Bronze Star with a V denote valor or bravery during combat actions against an enemy force. (3) For Meritorious Service. Each white stripe measures inches, each scarlet stripe measures inches, and the center blue stripe measures inches. The Bronze Star was authorized by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in Executive Order 9419, 1944, (made retroactive to 7 December 1941). In 2012, following reports of Air Force members being subject to harassment after receiving non-combat BSMs, a review of BSM award policies was undertaken. -In a designated combat zone Bronze Star Meaning: 7 Things To Know About This Military Medal. (6) As the result of friendly weapon fire while actively engaging the enemy. (or drapery) represent the values of purity, perseverance and bravery. If you have questions about Veteran programs offered through or by the Dept. The criteria, however, should not be the period of service involved, but rather the circumstances and conditions under which the service was performed. Many have received the Bronze Star and a good number of them are famous or semi-famous names. Copyright 2023 Medals of America. [10] (3) while serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party. www.identifymedals.com Identify Medals All rights reserved - 2022, The NASA Exceptional Technology Achievement Medal, The NASA Outstanding Public Leadership Medal, The New York City Police Department Combat Cross, The Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal, The NASA Exceptional Public Service Medal, The Inter Allied Victory Medal (United States). Military Awards Army Regulation 600-8-22, Code of Federal Regulations Title 32 National Defense, Your email address will not be published. All Rights Reserved. These service stars are sometimes referred to as campaign, battle, or engagement stars. The Bronze Star became part of the military award catalog in 1944. (example: injuries resulting from parachuting from a plane brought down by enemy or hostile fire.) Looking for reliable information or news facts about WW2? All information is completely confidential.By clicking Get Discounts you agree to our Privacy Policy. Established on February 4, 1944, the Bronze Star Medal (more commonly known simply as the Bronze Star) honors members of any branch of the United States Armed Forces who demonstrate exceptional or heroic achievement so as to set themselves apart from their peers, though to a lesser degree that what would warrant a Silver Star or the Legion of Merit. Second Haitian Campaign Medal Marine Corps. This made it possible to award the Bronze Star to any person who had received the Combat Infantryman Badge or the Combat Medical Badge. Officially Hallmarked and approved by the U.S. Institute of Heraldry, Official military grade, premium qualityfull size medal, Medal and ribbon made to the highest official government standards, Made, inspected, and shipped by Veterans in the USA, Standard 2 prong and clutch back, uniform approved, Skip to the beginning of the images gallery. Operation Military Kids was founded to be a resource for teens and young adults who are interested in joining the military, but don't know where to begin. Advertising Notice: Veteran.com and Three Creeks Media, its parent and affiliate companies, may receive compensation through advertising placements on Veteran.com; For any rankings or lists on this site, Veteran.com may receive compensation from the companies being ranked and this compensation may affect how, where and in what order products and companies appear in the rankings and lists. It may be awarded for acts of heroism, acts of merit, or meritorious service in a combat zone. Distinguished Service Cross (Army) Service Cross Medal. Effective Jan. 7, 2016, the "V" device is authorized on the Distinguished Flying Cross, Bronze Star Medal, Air Medal, and Air Force Commendation Medal (this is not an all-inclusive list). Here are also notable Purple Heart winners and pro athletes who served in the military. [7][8] Another civilian recipient was writer Ernest Hemingway. Colonel Reeder initially called his idea the Ground Medal, and his proposal quickly moved up the channels until it reached President Franklin D. Roosevelts desk in February 1944 and was signed into order as the Bronze Star Medal. recognizes service members who show acts of heroism in the field, or who are meritorious in their work. 9419 on Feb. 4, 1944, is awarded to a person in any branch of the military service who, while serving in any capacity with the armed forces of the United States on or after Dec. 7, 1941, shall have distinguished himself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to any person who, after December 6, 1941, while serving in any capacity with the Armed Forces of the United States, distinguishes himself or herself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight. What Are the Devices of a Bronze Star Medal? While he received the Purple Heart, Distinguished Service Cross and Silver Star after he returned home from battle, he wanted commanders in the field to have a way to award ground soldiers immediatelyespecially those who had been in the line of duty for an extended period. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Category:Recipients of the Bronze Star Medal (United States) From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository English: Recipients of the Bronze Star Medal Contents: 0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Donald G Kelly Subcategories This category has the following 200 subcategories, out of 1,427 total. [12], The Bronze Star Medal was designed by Rudolf Freund (18781960) of the jewelry firm Bailey, Banks & Biddle. Every next Bronze Star awarded was to be shown by a bronze oak leaf cluster (US Army, Air Corps and Air Force) or a golden star (US Navy, Marines and Coast Guard). (2) while engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing foreign force; or This decoration authorized by Executive Order No. They include: Joe Wallace is a 13-year veteran of the United States Air Force and a former reporter for Air Force Television News. Awarded to a person who, while serving in any capacity with the Navy or marine corps (including foreign military personnel), distinguishes him/herself after 6 December 1941, by heroic or meritorious achievement or service. No tables, rankings or lists are fully comprehensive and do not include all companies or available products. The Bronze Star is, appropriately, made of bronze. The Bronze Star, also known as the Bronze Star Medal or BSM for short, is a military medal awarded for heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone. The Medal of Honor is awarded by the President in the name of Congress to members of the naval service, who distinguish themselves conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. The Bronze Star Medal was designed by Rudolf Freund (1878-1960) of the jewelry firm Bailey, Banks & Biddle. Distinguished Service Cross, National Order of Vietnam, Commendation Medal, Commendation Medal, Bronze Star Medal, Air Medal, Bernard William Rogers (July 16, 1921 October 27, 2008) was a United States Army general who served as the 28th Chief of Staff of the United States Army, and later as NATO's Supreme Allied. The president instituted the medal the very next day. At least one published news item from November 2000, by a Tribune Companies publication includes this line: The Air Force and Navy brass tainted that award earlier this year by passing out dozens of Bronze Stars for service in Kosovo to officers and enlisted people who never left home or never got within hundreds of miles of the fighting.. The Bronze Star can also be obtained by veterans or next of kinn. Colonel Russell Potter Reeder came up with the idea for the medal after an injury in Normandy, which medically retired him from the Army. (NOTE: The establishment of the Gallant Unit Citation and Meritorious Unit Award warranted the discontinuance of the "V" device being authorized for approved USAF unit awards). Awarded to members of the Navy and Marine Corps, including members of Reserve components on active or inactive duty, of the grade of lieutenant commander/major and junior thereto, for service performed on or after 1 May 1961. Colonel Reeder saw this medal as the ground version of the Air Medal and first introduced the name "Ground Medal". To qualify, service members must perform these acts during an armed conflict against an enemy of the United States. The Bronze Star Medal Design. He had launched the thought that it was good for the morale of the military when there was a decoration that could be awarded by Captains of a Company or Battery to the personnel who served under their command. The back bears the inscription "HEROIC OR MERITIOUS ACHIEVEMENT" and a space to ingrave the recipients name. Military Medals to Know Bronze Star. Army members have been awarded the medal since the award was created in 1944, which means there have been medal winners since World War Two, up through the Vietnam War and the war in Iraq. Effective Jan. 7, 2016, the V device is authorized on the Bronze Star Medal. The acts of heroism are of a lesser degree than required for the award of the Silver Star. Bernard W. Rogers and Billy Waugh are two examples of the honored military award recipients on this list. General George C. Marshall, in a memorandum to President Franklin D. Roosevelt dated 3 February 1944, wrote .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}. The Bronze Star Medal was designed by Rudolf Freund of Bailey, Banks, and Biddle. It gives an extra bit of recognition to BSM recipients and sets them apart from other BSM beneficiaries. To warrant this distinctive decoration, the act or the execution of duty must be performed in the presence of great danger or at great personal risk and must be performed in such a manner as to set the individual apart from his shipmates or fellow Marines. For example, UPI reporter Joe Galloway was awarded the Bronze Star with "V" device during the Vietnam War for rescuing a badly wounded soldier under fire in the Battle of Ia Drang, in 1965. Bronze Stars are sometimes awarded with a V device, which means that the meritorious or heroic acts were performed during actual combat. -During military engagement with a hostile force A civilian photographer named Joe Galloway received the medal during the Vietnam War for rescuing a wounded soldier in 1965. The high standards demanded must be borne in mind when recommending the award. The Bronze Star Medal(also known asBronze Star) is aUnited States decorationawarded to members of theUnited States Armed Forcesfor either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone. (7) As the indirect result of enemy action. Worthy of special recognition, but not to the degree required for the Bronze Star Medal when combat is involved or the Navy and Marine Corps Medal when combat is not involved. When it is awarded for acts of heroism, the medal is awarded with the "V" device attached. Wear of a "V" device on the medal is authorized for acts of valor in combat. Privacy statement, cookies, disclaimer and copyright, On a journey of discovery to historical sites? The award of the Air Medal has had an adverse reaction on the ground troops, particularly the Infantry Riflemen who are now suffering the heaviest losses, air or ground, in the Army, and enduring the greatest hardships. Historical sites best experience on our site, be sure to turn Javascript! Include all companies or available products each other ] Another civilian recipient writer! 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